Michael Waibel, Sovereign Defaults before International Courts and Tribunals (Web Page)

https://resolve.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/5FA7148F792F660D23AA1B46F5AD0506/9780511974922pre_pi-x_CBO.pdf/frontmatter.pdf

Michael Waibel, publishing with Cambridge University Press, examines how international tribunals adjudicate the catastrophic intersection of sovereign default and foreign creditor claims. He analyzes historical fiscal emergencies to defend the necessity of binding arbitration, arguing that international courts provide the only structured alternative to chaotic financial warfare. The detailed historical survey excels at contextualizing modern debt architecture, but its reliance on past crises sometimes struggles to map onto the unprecedented scale of contemporary sovereign debt. This text equips readers analyzing international financial law with the crucial defensive argument that binding mechanisms protect states from even worse anarchic outcomes. The historical defense tests the thesis by asserting that the fiscal-emergency test requires a structured legal mechanism rather than a unilateral abandonment of consent.